Black Hole Sun Theory Explained: Will This Solar Ball Turn Into a Giant Void?
Black hole Sun theory suggests the possibility of an object that's part neutron star and part black hole. Many are wondering about the star's fate of turning into a black hole, and here's what an enthusiast and an expert say.
Black Hole Sun Theory
There are two possible outcomes from the explosion of a big star. Its center either collapses completely into a black hole from which nothing can escape, or it compresses into a region barely larger than a city, producing an extremely dense object known as a neutron star.
The star's destiny appeared to be an either-or choice. However, a group of Italian researchers who just published an article in Physical Review Letters suggest that might not be the case. You can give credit to the peculiar realm of quantum physics.
Black holes and neutron stars obey the laws of Einsteinian physics. They mostly follow the laws of gravity established by the interactions of matter and regular particles; a neutron star, for example, gets its name from being a thick plasma soup.
Black holes and neutron stars obey the laws of Einsteinian physics. Most of the time, they follow the laws of gravity established by the interactions of matter and regular particles.
For example, a neutron star gets its name from being a dense plasma soup made mostly of neutron-based matter. The strange stuff happens at the subatomic level because each particle contains quarks, which are smaller particles.
Imagine you had a star with a mass somewhat greater than three times that of our sun. The International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA) researchers believe that this is the location of what is often thought to be the boundary between a black hole and a neutron star. This is the point at which a quantum effect might manifest. Gravity draws the huge object toward a black hoty, but quantum vacuum polarization offers an additional repulsive force. It can be compared to a real black hole sun. According to SISSA researchers, it would function similarly to a black hole but lack an event horizon- beyond which a black hole can no longer travel.
In the coming decades, it is possible to observe this kind of object, which has only been theorized and not found yet. The scientists at SISSA think that the item's gravitational waves will be distinct enough to set it apart from black holes with an event horizon, allowing us to learn more about what kind of object they are.
ALSO READ: Tiny Black Holes Could Be Eating Stars From Their Cores Like Parasites [Study]
Can The Sun Become a Black Hole?
When the sun runs out of nuclear fuel, it will be unable to sustain itself against gravity and eventually die in about 5 billion years. Our star's core will collapse into an extremely dense state, leaving behind a stellar remnant, while the outer layers spread away, possibly destroying Earth in the process.
A black hole is a region of space and time with a gravitational pull so strong that not even light can escape it, formed when the gravitational collapse of a star core reaches its completion.
Can it become a black hole? The answer is "no." It doesn't have what it takes to be black because it's not heavy enough to become one, according to Xavier Calmet, a black hole expert and physics professor at the University of Sussex in the U.K.
A star's ability to form into a black hole depends on a number of factors, including its composition, rotation, and the processes guiding its evolution. However, having the appropriate mass is the primary prerequisite.
RELATED ARTICLE: Did a Black Hole Cause a Rare, Premature Supernova? Scientists Explain How It Happened
Check out more news and information on Space in Science Times.
