This month, 2024's second full moon, known as the "Snow Moon," will display vibrant hues but appear smaller due to increased distance.
The subtle size reduction attributed to the Moon's slightly greater distance from Earth this month.
Snow Capped Mount Fuji and The moon are seen on November 14, 2008 in Gotenba, Shizuoka, Japan.
When Is Snow Moon Going To Rise?
The Snow Moon, in stark contrast to a supermoon, reaches its full phase when our natural satellite's orbit takes it closest to its farthest point from Earth, following a slightly elliptical monthly trajectory. While some moons are both full and close, the February 2024 full moon stands as a micromoon, achieving fullness at a considerable distance from Earth.
The peak fullness for the entire Earth is scheduled for 12:30 UTC (6:30 a.m. CST) on February 24, occurring approximately 30 minutes before sunrise in central North America. The moon's farthest point, known as apogee, is anticipated at 15:00 UTC on February 25.
This February full moon represents 2024's farthest and sole full micromoon for the year, with its apogee distance measuring 252,225 miles (405,917 km), contrasting with the average Earth-moon distance of 238,900 miles (384,472 km).
Despite its smaller size, NASA notes that the Snow Moon, also recognized as the Hungry Moon, Storm Moon, Wolf Moon, and Candles Moon, is poised to deliver a breathtaking visual spectacle. Its appearance serves as the herald for the Lantern Festival, also known as Shang Yuan or the Yuan Xiao Jie, marking the commencement of Chinese New Year celebrations.
READ ALSO: Snow Moon 2022: NASA Shares Tips On How to Watch Full Moon This February
How To See the Smallest Full Moon of 2024
Although the Moon officially reaches fullness during the day in North America at 7:30 a.m. EST, the optimal viewing opportunity arises during moonrise later in the day. The exact time for different locations can be determined using a moonrise and moonset calculator.
Look for the Snow Moon ascending in the eastern sky just after sunset on Saturday, emanating a deep orange glow due to Earth's atmosphere. For an optimal view, seek a high vantage point facing east with an unobstructed horizon.
While unaided eyes suffice for observing a full moonrise, binoculars can enhance the experience by revealing lunar craters and features. The moon will maintain its bright and full appearance not only on Saturday but also on Friday and Sunday.
Post the Snow Moon, attention turns to the Worm Moon on March 25, which is anticipated to enter Earth's shadow, causing a slight penumbral lunar eclipse. This celestial event sets the stage for a total solar eclipse on April 8.
Unique Glow of February's Micromoon
While visual comparisons with past full moons suggest a slightly smaller appearance in our sky, this distinction may not be readily apparent to the naked eye. Nevertheless, the brightness of this full micromoon is expected to be diminished compared to other full moons, being around 14% smaller and approximately 30% less bright than a full supermoon.
Despite its reduced brightness, the February full moon is poised to exude a noticeable radiance, particularly for those situated in wintry locales where deciduous trees have shed their leaves, and snow may cover the ground.
This weekend's full moon signals the end of winter, with the next one scheduled after the March equinox, marking the onset of astronomical spring in the Northern Hemisphere.
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Check out more news and information on Full Moon in Science Times.