Pneumonia is an infection caused in the lungs. In pneumonia the minute air sacs inside the lungs get swollen and breathing becomes difficult. Germs like viruses, bacteria, fungi etc cause pneumonia.
Causes:
Pneumonia or the Pneumococcal infection is mainly caused by the bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae. But other viruses and bacteria can also cause pneumonia. Pneumonia is caused when you breathe in germs. You are more prone to pneumonia if you are suffering from cold or flu. Suffering from disease like asthma, diabetes, cancer and heart problems make it easier for you to contact pneumonia. Therefore good hygiene and healthy food is necessary to prevent pneumonia.
Pneumonia is more common in small babies, children and aged peoples. People suffering from other long-term diseases are also prone to pneumonia. But the people who smoke are the most at risk as smoking weakens and damages the lungs. This increases the possibility of infection.
Symptoms:
Symptoms of pneumonia are noticed early. They are:
1. Cough with green, yellow or bloody mucus.
2. High fever and chills
3. Rapid breathing
4. High heart-beat rate
5. Weakness and tiredness
6. Diarrhea and vomiting
7. Nausea
8. Head pain and confusion
9. No desire to eat
10. Sweating
Treatment:
Treatment of pneumonia depends on how severe it is. Pneumonia can also be treated at home with the help of antibiotics. Having complete rest and drinking lots of fluids also help in curing pneumonia. Staying healthy helps you to promptly recover from pneumonia. You can get yourself treated by following simple steps like:
1. Drinking ample of fluids like water, fruit juices etc to keep you body from dehydration and loosen secretion
2. Take complete rest and avoid any home or work tension
3. Don't take any medicines before consulting your doctor.
Don't hesitate to get admitted in a hospital if you:
1. Have severe chest pain or other paining symptoms
2. No effect of antibiotics
The best way to avoid pneumonia or any other disease is by staying happy, eating healthy food and maintaining good hygiene.
