Paranormal Activity Debunked; Night-Time Beliefs Mostly Linked with Imagination

The darkness and quiet of night create an atmosphere that is conducive to the idea of paranormal activity. Recent studies have revealed a connection, though not fully understood, between paranormal beliefs and sleep, which is a vital part of our nighttime routine.

According to a recent study, individuals who reported poor sleep quality also tended to have stronger beliefs in paranormal phenomena such as ghosts, demons, the afterlife, communication with the dead, and extraterrestrial life. This association was observed through various indicators of sleep quality, including lower sleep efficiency, longer time to fall asleep, shorter overall sleep duration, and increased insomnia symptoms.

The study also found a correlation between certain sleep disorders and specific paranormal beliefs. The belief in extraterrestrial visitation was associated with isolated sleep paralysis and exploding head syndrome.

Effects of Sleep Disorders

Additionally, the belief that near-death experiences are evidence of an afterlife was associated with isolated sleep paralysis, a condition in which a person is awake but unable to move without other symptoms of sleep disorders like narcolepsy. The researchers of the study noted that this is a discovery worthy of further research. The findings align with previous studies that have found connections between paranormal beliefs and sleep-related variables, particularly sleep paralysis. The study aimed to provide more insight by assessing a broader range of sleep variables and using a larger sample size.

The study was conducted through an online survey promoted on social media and through BBC Science Focus Magazine. The survey participants were 8,853 adults aged 18 or older who were asked questions about paranormal beliefs and sleep-related variables. The study found that a higher level of belief in the paranormal was associated with poorer subjective sleep quality, even after controlling for age and gender, as reported by Science Alert.

The new study provides a better understanding of the connection between paranormal beliefs and sleep-related variables, but it is not designed to determine the cause of this association. The study's authors suggest that these findings may be related to sleep disturbances involving auditory or visual hallucinations. This could be why people with sleep disorders such as sleep paralysis or exploding head syndrome have a firmer belief in paranormal phenomena such as aliens.

The researchers suggest that one explanation for these associations is that individuals experiencing auditory or visual hallucinations during sleep may interpret this as evidence of the existence of aliens or supernatural beings. However, they note that further research is needed to confirm this theory. Additionally, the researchers propose that these associations may also work in the opposite direction, where an individual's belief in paranormal activity causes anxiety that disrupts sleep.

Night is naturally suited for paranormal activity, with less light and sound to limit the imagination. (FOTOKITA/Getty Images)

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Paranormal Beliefs and Sleep

The possibility of paranormal encounters at night could cause difficulty sleeping for some people. The researchers propose that the link between belief in ghosts, demons, or aliens and lower subjective sleep quality may be explained by anxiety. However, they note that more research is needed to understand how beliefs in other paranormal phenomena, such as the existence of a soul or afterlife, may impact sleep quality.

Additional factors such as mental health, education, personality traits, and religious beliefs should also be studied, as they are associated with sleep and paranormal beliefs.

The study provides new insight into the link between paranormal beliefs and sleep, but it does have some limitations. The large sample size does not necessarily represent the general population, as the participants were self-selected to join the study.

The study has some limitations that future research should address, such as recruiting a more representative sample and using objective measures of sleep variables for greater accuracy. The high rates of sleep disorders such as isolated sleep paralysis and exploding head syndrome reported in the study could be because individuals experiencing these symptoms were more likely to participate.

Despite the limitations, the study provides new insights into the connection between paranormal beliefs and sleep. It could also serve as a reminder for both patients and healthcare providers that reports of paranormal activity or anomalous beliefs could be mistaken for evidence of more severe disorders and encourages clinicians to assess for relevant sleep disturbances and parasomnias in addition to other forms of psychopathology.