Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics - collectively known as STEM - represent the core principles responsible for human progress. Without these disciplines, humanity would likely still consist of small tribes and kingdoms operating out of caves and mud huts.
Historically speaking, access and interest in STEM have always been limited due to a variety of factors. It takes a certain type of mind to grasp the concepts behind these disciplines, let alone maintain interest long enough to master them. Combined with the historic limitations of education, it's no surprise STEM is traditionally reserved for a handful of people and essentially off-limits for others.
But times are changing. Access to information is increasing, and global connectivity, courtesy of the internet, means more people get to learn about more things. Better yet, they now have the opportunities and resources to take their interest to the next level.
With this in mind, let's take a look at seven ways it's easier than ever to get into STEM:
Coding schools
Few, if any, areas of STEM remain untouched or uninfluenced by computer technology. Astronomy, chemistry, engineering, physics, and other scientific disciplines benefit from the advantages of computer modeling and other digital assets. Combined with the role of IT in the greater economy, it's no surprise there's been an uptick in STEM education franchise opportunities centered around teaching children and adults how to code. Commonly referred to as coding bootcamps, these institutions are available in cities across the map as well as through remote learning options.
Online learning
The advent of online education opportunities - particularly access to degree programs in remote learning environments - is a game changer in terms of access to STEM. It enables millions of people around the world to learn about science, technology, engineering, mathematics, and everything these disciplines entail. However, online learning isn't limited to online degree programs; platforms like Khan Academy provide tuition-free ways for people to get into STEM. The same goes for certain YouTube channels dedicated to helping viewers understand and appreciate various STEM-related topics.
Open-access journals
As mentioned in the introduction, access to scientific research was historically limited to a handful of privileged people, almost all of whom were men from wealthy backgrounds. Even as recently as 10 years ago, scientific research was only available to those who could afford to pay for subscriptions to scientific journals or those currently enrolled in a university. Fortunately, that trend is coming to an end thanks to open-access journals meant to allow anyone access to the latest scientific developments and pioneering research.
Citizen science
Many aspects of STEM are labor intensive, requiring individuals to spend countless hours performing tedious tasks for the sake of scientific research. At some point, the gatekeepers of STEM realized they were missing out on countless hours of manpower by making it hard for common folks to get involved in these processes. As pretentious as it sounds, the solution was to open the door to "citizen science" courtesy of online platforms and other tech-based solutions. Simply put, they let anyone participate in scientific research and potentially contribute to our understanding of the universe.
Scientific equipment access
It's inevitable that someone, somewhere, will develop a keen interest in science without access to scientific equipment. In years past, that meant a dead end, but thanks to e-commerce, almost anyone can now purchase the tools and machines needed to conduct experiments. For instance, when analyzing the standard lab safety equipment list, it's easy to see how every piece can now be sourced through online suppliers. The same goes for 3D printers and similar technologies that are quickly becoming staples of scientific research and development.
Collaborative platforms
Online collaborative platforms like GitHub and Stack Overflow make it easier for individuals to collaborate on software development projects. These platforms allow users to share code and knowledge and can be used to build open-source software projects.
Maker spaces
Maker spaces are community workshops providing access to DIY project tools and equipment. Many maker spaces have equipment for science and technology projects, such as 3D printers, CNC machines, and electronics workbenches. They also provide a community of like-minded individuals who can offer advice and support.
Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics were once an exclusive series of disciplines only accessible to a fortunate few. But these days, thanks to various platforms and developments, almost anyone can access and understand STEM.
Melanie Grealish is a freelance writer from Chicago. She enjoys writing about industry, science, and technology.
