Does Uranus Have Rings? If It Does, Why Aren't They Visible?

Uranus is one of the ice giants in the solar system. However, unknown to many, it's also among the only two planets with rings.

Does Uranus Have Rings?

Yes, Uranus has rings like Saturn! Uranus, the third-largest planet in our solar system and the seventh from the Sun, is extremely chilly and windy. The ice giant rotates at a nearly 90-degree inclination from the plane of its orbit, encircled by 13 hazy rings and 27 tiny moons.

Yes, it has rings, but they are very thin and dark. It has two sets of rings. The inner system includes nine rings, which are mostly narrow, dark grey rings. There are two outer rings - the innermost is reddish like dusty rings while the outer is blue, similar to Saturn's.

The names of the rings are Zeta, 6, 5, 4, Alpha, Beta, Eta, Gamma, Delta, Lambda, Epsilon, Nu, and Mu, with Zeta being the closest to the planet. Belts of fine dust encircle several of the bigger rings.

The planet's rings are surprisingly bright in some Earth-based thermal images of Uranus. It was the first time researchers could measure the rings' temperature - -195 Celsius, or a very chilling 320 degrees below zero Fahrenheit.

Uranus' rings are estimated to be no older than 600 million years old, making them very young. They are thought to have developed from the collisional breakup of several moons that the planet formerly had orbiting it. The moons presumably split into many pieces after hitting, but only a small portion of these fragments managed to persist as optically dense rings in tightly contained zones of maximal stability.

Uranus is similar to Venus as it rotates east to west. However, it is unique as it appears to spin sideways while orbiting the Sun due to its unusual tilt.

Astronomer William Herschel discovered Uranus in 1781, the first planet to be located with a telescope, despite initially believing it to be either a comet or a star. Two years later, in part due to observations by astronomer Johann Elert Bode, the object was unanimously acknowledged as a new planet.

Planets in the Solar System with Rings

The solar system has four planets with planetary rings or string systems. Planetary rings are objects orbiting a center planet. The motions of the objects in planetary rings are relatively slow in the vertical direction. This trait results from their planets rotating quickly enough for their equator to bulge, which defines a preferred orbital plane.

The most popular planet with ring systems is Saturn. Aside from Uranus, Jupiter and Neptune have rings too.

Rings on Saturn, which by far possesses the most incredible ring system, have long been known to exist. Rings surrounding the other gas planets weren't found until the 1970s.

Compared to the rings of Saturn, the rings of Jupiter, Uranus, and Neptune are significantly smaller, darker, and fainter. Rings around gas giants are believed to fade throughout the planetary system. In other words, if we had lived in a different era, we might have seen rings in another gas giant instead of Saturn.

Check out more news and information on Space in Science Times.

Join the Discussion

Recommended Stories

Real Time Analytics