Marble Statue Head of Ancient Greco-Roman Deity Uncovered in Philippi; Figure Likely Depicts Apollo

During long-standing excavations in an ancient Greek city with a rich history, archaeologists uncovered an astonishing marble statue head believed to depict Apollo, an ancient Greco-Roman deity.

Excavations in Philippi

The finding was uncovered during excavations in the ancient Philippi city in northeastern Greece. Natalia Poulo from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki led the efforts.

The city of Philippi has a long history spanning several centuries. Its establishment dates back to the fourth century B.C. and was done by Greek colonists. The city's occupation persisted across the Roman era before its abandonment during the late medieval period.

With the Roman Empire's establishment in the region after the Battle of Philippi in 42 B.C., the city ended up resembling a "small Rome" in terms of architecture and layout. The city later became a crucial center for the early Christian faith following Apostle Paul's visit from roughly A.D. 49 to A.D. 50.

Two thousand sixteen, the ancient city's ruins were recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. This is largely thanks to its remarkable Roman architecture and significance to early Christianity.

Anastasios Tantsis, an archaeologist from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki and an excavation team member, explains that Philippi is one of Greece's most celebrated archaeological sites.

The excavations in Philippi have been persisting for quite a while. The endeavors started in the 1960s. However, beginning in 2021, archaeologists started systematically working in a specific area within the juncture of the city's two major streets.

Marble Statue Head Found

In the excavation season of 2022, the team uncovered a structural part at the function. The structure was likely a fountain.

Among the intricate fittings that adorn the structure was a marble statue of the Greco-Roman deity Heracles, depicted youthfully. In classical mythology, Heracles is considered a legendary hero known for his far-ranging adventures and strength.

During the 2023 excavation season, the team also found another exciting discovery: a marble statue head that may have depicted Apollo, the most influential and widely revered deity among other Greco-Roman deities.

Tantsis explains that they were thrilled at the moment of discovery. On both occasions, students who participated in the excavations were quite enthusiastic. They also think that, though such moments hold special significance, sharing them with students contributes to the thrill.

The statue's head dates back to the early third or second century. It may have adorned the fountain as well.

Tantsis explains that they will continue their excavations during the summer. They hope to unearth even more evidence about the structure that the statues used to embellish and about the area where it was once positioned. As they stretch their excavation area, they also expect to discover more statues similar to those of Heracles.

Check out more news and information on Archaeology in Science Times.