The Triangle of Life is known as a theory and guide for earthquake survival, but is it really better than drop, cover, and hold?
What Is the Triangle of Life Earthquake Survival Theory?
The "Triangle of Life" theory refers to the claim that says that if one is indoors during an earthquake, the safest thing to do would be to be flat on the floor beside a massive object that cannot collapse, such as a bed or couch. The theory holds that if the ceiling collapses, they could avoid crushing if they are in an area under a ceiling piece that falls to rest leaning against a non-collapsible object.
The method was proposed and developed by Douglas Copp, who claims to be the Rescue Chief and Disaster Manager of ARTI (American Rescue Team International), a private firm not linked to the US government or other agencies.
Copp claims that when a building collapses, the ceiling's weight that falls over objects or furniture inside ends up crushing the objects and leaving a void or space beside them. The self-proclaimed rescue expert calls such a space the triangle of life.
Drop, Cover, and Hold Still Better
Despite the self-proclaimed rescue expert's claims, the Triangle of Life theory has sparked a heated debate among experts. Many argue that the recommendations it offers are not only inaccurate but also inconsistent with the findings of extensive earthquake research.
Reassuringly, the American Red Cross stands firmly behind the traditional 'drop, cover, and hold' method, deeming it accurate, correct, and appropriate for earthquake safety in the US. This endorsement carries significant weight, making it clear that experts recommend this method over the Triangle of Life.
The 'drop, cover, and hold 'method is a straightforward yet effective strategy for earthquake survival. It begins with dropping to one's hands and knees. If you're in bed, the recommendation is to stay put and cover your head with a pillow. If you're driving, pull over to the side of the road and set the parking brake.
Then, one must take cover by going under a strong table or furniture piece. If there is limited space, one must prioritize their neck and head. If a desk or table is unavailable, interior wall bases could be another option. It is not recommended to go to the doorway or run outside.
It is then important to hold on to the table leg's middle and cover one's head and neck until the shaking halts. It is expected that furniture may move during an earthquake. With this, people should also move with the furniture that covers their bodies. When the shaking is over, one may then evacuate the building carefully.
The primary objective of the 'drop, cover, and hold 'method is to shield individuals from flying and falling debris , as well as other nonstructural hazards. It also aims to increase the likelihood of finding a Survivable Void Space in the event of a building collapse. This space, often found beneath a sturdy desk or table, may remain intact even if the building were to crumble.
While researchers do not recommend the Triangle of Life method, they also advise against running outside or towards other rooms while shaking still persists and standing in a doorway.
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