NASA scientists have discovered a massive cave on the Moon that could one day serve as a home for astronauts.
Found in the Mare Tranquillitatis region, this cave is more than 100 meters deep, offering a natural shield against harsh conditions on the lunar surface. Experts say it may be part of a larger network of hidden caves, formed by ancient lava flows, stretching beneath the Moon's crust.
Lava-Formed Cave Near Apollo 11 Site Could Protect Astronauts
This discovery excites researchers because it could help solve challenges astronauts face on the Moon, such as extreme temperatures, harmful radiation, and meteor strikes.
The cave's natural walls and depth provide a protective environment, making it a promising site for future lunar bases.
Helen Sharman, the first British astronaut, remarked that such caves could be livable within the next few decades.
Located near the Apollo 11 landing site, this cave is visible from Earth but only recently examined in detail using radar technology.
Scientists believe it was formed billions of years ago by molten lava creating hollow tunnels beneath the surface, similar to volcanic caves on Earth.
NASA's Artemis Program Eyes Deep Lunar Caverns
Earlier this year, it was also reported that NASA scientists have uncovered an extraordinary discovery on the moon: a massive cave over 200 feet deep beneath a pit in the Mare Tranquillitatis region.
This finding, based on data from the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO), could play a crucial role in future space exploration, potentially serving as a safe haven for astronauts during extended lunar missions, BusinessToday said.
The cave, which is thought to be part of a vast network of lava tubes, offers unique possibilities for human use.
Lava tubes are natural tunnels formed when molten lava flows beneath a cooled surface, leaving hollow pathways behind.
Scientists believe these moon caves might stretch for miles, providing a protective environment shielded from the moon's harsh radiation, extreme temperatures, and meteor impacts.
Advanced radar imaging techniques, including those from NASA's Mini-RF radar, helped confirm the depth and potential reach of this underground structure.
Experts have long suspected the presence of lunar lava tubes, but this is one of the first discoveries confirming their existence and size. These caves could offer a natural solution for establishing lunar habitats, reducing the need for artificial shelters that are costly and complex to build.
According to NASA scientist Noah Petro, the caves' ability to block harmful solar radiation makes them prime candidates for supporting future human activities on the moon.
The discovery aligns with NASA's Artemis program, which aims to establish a sustainable presence on the moon in preparation for future missions to Mars and beyond.
By utilizing these naturally occurring structures, astronauts might be able to set up research stations, storage facilities, or even long-term living quarters.
