Archeology is undoubtedly one of the more exciting and adventurous scientific pursuits. While it might not involve outrunning rolling boulders and evading evil henchmen like in the movies, archeology is an opportunity to meticulously uncover long lost artifacts and treasures. A shard of pottery, a bone fragment, a scrap of fabric...what the untrained eye might consider meaningless is - in the eyes of an archeologist - a portal into another time and place as well as a potentially tremendous discovery.
It all starts at the dig site - a plot of land with archeological significance. In order to process the site thoroughly and document findings properly, archeologists must approach the dig site professionally. While their training is the essential component of whether or not this is done correctly, it can't be done at all without the right equipment. The following is a list of essential archeological dig site gear and equipment:
Canopy tent
Most archeological dig sites are outdoors, exposing them to the elements. Archeologists need a portable heavy duty canopy tent to prevent their progress from being overturned by rain, wind, and other potential outdoor hazards. The top of the tent keeps rain from flooding the dig area, while the drop-down canvas walls can provide some protection from gusts of wind, which can blow dirt and debris into the dig site. A canopy tent also helps keep litter and other man-made materials from making their way into the area of excavation.
Measuring tools
Determining distances of a dig site in relation to historical landmarks and other areas of archeological significance is important work that must be done before digging can begin. This requires foldable rulers, measuring tape, and a surveying transit. By documenting the position of the dig site relative to the surrounding landscape, archeologists can better determine the meaning of what they uncover.
Stakes and string
An additional factor related to taking measurements of the dig site is creating a grid across the area of excavation. This is done in order to better document the exact location artifacts are found. In order to create this grid, archeologists need stakes and string, which creates the grid pattern without impeding their ability to maneuver around the dig site.
Digging tools
What would a dig site be without digging tools? These include shovels, trowels, pickaxes, and brushes. An archeological dig site will also need to have one or more wheelbarrows for hauling away dirt. Buckets and dustpans also come in handy. Last but not least, a dig site needs shaker screens to uncover potentially significant fragments that could otherwise be overlooked.
DSLR camera
While artifacts speak for themselves, they aren't easily accessible once uncovered. They're often whisked off to labs and universities for further study and analysis. This means it's a good idea to photograph every find as soon as possible, preferably on-site. For optimum resolution and image quality, a digital single-lens reflex camera is preferred. You also want to include a measuring device in the photo for the sake of scale.
