Researchers discovered a new strain of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) that has been present in the Netherlands for years, bringing with it a more contagious and dangerous strain.
According to Live Science (via Science Alert), the new VB strain is more dangerous than original HIV and has been there for decades, eluding the attention of researchers.
New HIV Strain in the Netherlands: 'VB' Variant Explained
A new HIV strain was discovered in the Netherlands, according to a report published on Science's website last Thursday, February 3. The strain is one of the earliest in HIV history. The researchers determined that it has been present in the region for decades but has just recently been addressed.
The researchers coined it the "VB" variation. It is now the subject of a study named "A Highly Virulent Variant of HIV-1 Circulating in the Netherlands." The study focused on how the virus is already present in the area and is highly virulent. It has higher viral loads and is more likely to infect and destroy the cells it comes into contact with. The VB strain was first discovered in 17 persons before it was found in 109 others.
Researchers said in a Eurekalert report that the viral strain still responds to treatment and treatments, including medicines and injections that assist the body to stop its spread. Nonetheless, the virus's propagation has been on the wane for many years, with a decreasing percentage of those infected.
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HIV Explained
HIV is transmitted through sexual activity and other body fluid exchanges such as saliva and blood transfusions. It's a virus that's been plaguing the planet for a long time, causing despair and disease in those who are infected, with a low to medium probability of recovery.
However, NBC News said there are currently medications and shots available to help treat the virus and give people the chance to fight it as it progresses.
Of course, there are other experimental approaches to cure the virus, including CRISPR technology, which several experts have already attempted.
The world is battling HIV, and the struggle isn't only about finding a treatment or a cure; it's also about having immunity against it. More and more individuals have been pushing for public awareness and understanding of the disease, which will go a long way toward eradicating it.
Despite the finding and confirmation of the new variation, experts think they can manage and cure it. Therefore, the public need not be alarmed. The study has shifted the emphasis of HIV research, and it's possible that a cure may be developed soon.
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