Lower back tattoos, or 'tramp stamps,' were worn by Egyptian ladies for more than 3,000 years before they became trendy in the late 1990s. Researchers think the ancient women carved their lower backs as well as other body parts to protect themselves throughout childbirth.
Two mummies uncovered on the Nile River's west bank were revealed to contain ancient symbols on retained flesh on their backs, which scholars believe are related to the deity Bes, who was thought to protect both women and children, particularly during childbirth. DailyMail stated in a report that along with images of Bes, the marks contained a bowl, which denoted a postnatal ceremony, the Eye of Horus, which represents protection and health, and goats, who signify good luck.
Numerous figurines were discovered beside the corpses, which also exhibit identical marks in the same areas - upon that lower back as well as upper thigh - but also scientists claim this gives even more proof that perhaps the markings were used for preservation. Anne Austin, one of the academics engaged, told DailyMail that while they are unsure why the black-inked tattoos were created, other societies have employed soot or charcoal.
Tattoo Markings in Ancient Egyptians
In a report from Phys, the mummified bodies were discovered located in the ancient city of Deir el-Medina, and it was a lively place from 1550 through 1070 BC when it was still a settlement for the men who built the vast tombs for Egypt's aristocracy.
Those who lived in the old settlement were considered commoners, and some of the mummies discovered bore tattoos. The most recent study was carried out by two academics, one from the University of Missouri at St. Louis and the other from Johns Hopkins University, who examined two mummies. In 2019, the team published its findings, in the scientific journal, Sage. The more tattoos they discover, the more they worry when they've been overlooking them in other ancient Egyptian human bodies, as remarked by Austin.
Tattoos are becoming less stigmatized; and as the technology and abilities for detecting inks in archaeological contexts improve, archaeologists believe that they will uncover more evidence of tattooing. In some cases, the markings would have gone completely unnoticed if they hadn't been looking for them as well as didn't know how to spot the markings.
ALSO READ : Copper Nanomesh Sticks on Skin Killing Microbes Instantly Due to Antimicrobial Properties
Discovering the Tattoos in Mummified Bodies
The researchers identified the tattoos using infrared photography, which employed infrared light to reveal false colors thus allowing the scientists to investigate the mummies without destroying them. They took photographs of the tattooed epidermis with a scanner, allowing them to rebuild the ancient patterns.
One of the corpses was between the ages of 25 and 34 when the woman died, and she had at least 30 tats on her neck, shoulders, arms, as well as back, all of which were done before mummification, as the US Today remarked in a statement. A human eye has been discovered on her neck, an emblem of protection. She also wore one on her lower back which depicted Bes wearing a feather crown.
The tattoo also included a zigzag line underneath the other characters, which most likely depicted a marsh, wherein people in the period would go to cool down and sometimes to relieve discomfort, such as after childbirth. The other lady, who died at the same age, bears two lotus blooms on either half of her lower back, which, as per ancient Egyptian tradition, represents rebirth. Each flower is accompanied by a goat, which the ancient Egyptians used to represent fertility, abundance, and good fortune.
RELATED ARTICLE : Robot Tattoos Woman Remotely While Artist is 300 Miles Away
Check out more news and information on Archaeology in Science Times.
