Astronomers have made a noteworthy discovery using a new asteroid discovery algorithm, which will be utilized in the forthcoming Vera C. Rubin Observatory in Chile. As per the recent press release by the University of Washington, the algorithm identified its first potentially hazardous asteroid, named 2022 SF289, during a test with the ATLAS survey in Hawaii.
The successful identification of 2022 SF289 marks a significant milestone for the upcoming observatory's asteroid detection capabilities. The new algorithm has shown promising potential in identifying potentially hazardous asteroids, enhancing Earth's ability to monitor and study these celestial objects effectively.
Detecting Near Earth Objects That Are Potentially Hazardous
A vast number of rocky bodies ranging from small asteroids to moon-sized dwarf planets have existed in the Solar System since over four billion years ago when the planets formed. Some of these objects, known as near-Earth objects (NEOs), have orbits that bring them relatively close to our planet.
The closest among them, called "potentially hazardous asteroids" (PHAs), come within about 5 million miles of Earth's orbit (roughly 20 times the distance to the moon), posing a possible threat of collision.
According to SciTech Daily, scientists utilize specialized telescope systems like the NASA-funded ATLAS survey, managed by a team from the University of Hawaii's Institute for Astronomy, to locate and monitor PHAs. The process involves capturing images of different parts of the sky at least four times every night.
A discovery is made when a point of light is observed moving consistently in a straight line across the image series. So far, around 2,350 PHAs have been identified using this method, but experts believe many more await discovery.
Given the potential risks of collision with Earth, the search for PHAs remains a crucial scientific endeavor. By continuously monitoring their trajectories, astronomers can better understand these celestial objects and assess their potential impact hazards, ensuring the safety of our planet.
READ ALSO : Massive Asteroid Thrice the Size of a Blue Whale Safely Whizzed Past Earth Monday, NASA Says
HelioLinc3D Algorithm Detects Potentially Hazardous Asteroid
Asteroid 2022 SF289 may not pose any immediate threat to Earth, but its discovery confirms the effectiveness of the new algorithm, requiring fewer and more dispersed observations than current methods, Interesting Engineering reported.
Ari Heinze, the principal developer of HelioLinc3D, expressed that this discovery makes us all safer as it demonstrates the real-world efficiency of the software that the Rubin Observatory will employ to locate thousands of yet-unknown potentially hazardous asteroids.
The forthcoming Vera C. Rubin Observatory, scheduled to search for PHAs in 2025, is expected to significantly increase the rate of this kind of space rock discoveries. With its powerful 8.4-meter mirror and a massive 3,200-megapixel camera, Rubin will efficiently scan the sky, revisiting areas twice per night and uncovering previously elusive objects.
The success of the HelioLinc3D algorithm, as demonstrated by detecting 2022 SF289 during a test, underscores the pivotal role of advancements in algorithms and data-intensive astronomy, opening new frontiers in our exploration of the cosmos.
RELATED ARTICLE:
Asteroid, Comet Threat: What is NASA's Plan When Space Rocks Hit Earth?
Check out more news and information on Space in Science Times.
